College Voices
Navigating Scott Pruitt’s EPA

Last Updated on September 9, 2020 by blendtw
It has been nearly six months since Scott Pruitt became chief of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and he has already made significant progress in dismantling Obama-era policies and regulations. With most of the focus on the Russia scandal and Congress’s attempts to repeal and replace Obamacare, the news cycle has had little time for covering the notable actions Pruitt has taken to transform the EPA.
Back in February, Pruitt was one of President Trump’s most controversial cabinet picks because of his prior antagonistic relationship with the EPA and his deep ties to fossil fuel companies, like Devon Energy. However, since Pruitt took office, his major actions have gotten little media coverage. Because the primary purpose of the EPA is to protect human health and the environment, it is important to review Pruitt’s actions and his plan for the near future.
During his tenure as Oklahoma Attorney General, Pruitt maintained close ties with the oil and gas industries and worked with them to challenge environmental regulations levied by the EPA―the agency he now leads. Since 2002, Pruitt has received over $300,000 in contributions from political action committees connected to fossil fuel companies, including Exxon Mobil, Spectra Energy, and Koch Industries.
During his time as Oklahoma Attorney General, Pruitt brought 13 lawsuits against the EPA for air and water pollution regulations; all of which he viewed as federal overreach.
In particular, he sued over regulations including the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule, which serves to lower power plant emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, and the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) rule, which gave EPA protection to thousands of miles of wetlands and streams.
These are regulations designed to protect the American people, in addition to the environment, from toxic chemicals that can cause serious risks to human health and damage to vital ecosystems.
Pruitt is a staunch climate change denier, writing in May that “the debate is far from settled.” This is a hot take considering 98% of scientists believe that human caused climate change is real and is a serious threat to the United States.
As administrator of the EPA, Pruitt has been taking many actions that run counter to the agency’s mission of protecting the environment and public health. At the beginning of May, Pruitt dismissed several scientists who serve on the 18-member Board of Scientific Counselors (BOSC).
The BOSC plays a crucial role in making EPA regulations and policy because they are responsible for evaluating research conducted by the agency’s scientists. Pruitt has made it clear that he intends to replace scientists on the board with representatives from the oil, gas, and coal industries.
In May Pruitt’s spokesman, J.P. Freire, told the New York Times, “The administrator believes we should have people on this board who understand the impact of regulations on the regulated community.”

Source: Gage Skidmore | Flickr
Replacing impartial scientists on the BOSC with fossil fuel industry representatives will most certainly make the EPA friendlier to the agenda of those it is supposed to be regulating.
Pruitt has taken many steps to reverse the Obama Administration’s actions regarding climate change. The EPA administrator had spent several months working with President Trump’s chief strategist, Steve Bannon, to convince the president to pull out of the Paris Climate Agreement; a plan that ended up succeeding.
Pruitt has also begun dismantling the Clean Power Plan, which was the Obama Administration’s centerpiece policy for lowering the country’s carbon emissions.
On March 28th, Trump signed the executive order on Promoting Energy Independence and Economic Growth, which called for a review of the Clean Power Plan. Following the signing of this executive order, Pruitt sent a letter informing governors that their states no longer have to comply with the rules of the Clean Power Plan.
The actions Pruitt has already taken are just the beginning of his plan for reshaping the mission of the EPA over the next three and a half years. On April 13th, Pruitt announced the EPA’s Back-To- Basics Agenda to an audience of coal miners in Sycamore, PA.
“Back-to- Basics means returning EPA to its core mission: protecting the environment by engaging with state, local, and tribal partners to create sensible regulations that enhance economic growth,” said Pruitt.
The Back-to- Basics Agenda outlines several courses of action. A significant item on the agenda is to review the WOTUS rule, with the intention of shifting responsibility for wetlands protected under this rule from the EPA to the states.
Another important item on the agenda is to clear the backlog of new chemicals pending approval by late July. Pruitt has already approved chlorpyrifos, which are dangerous insecticides that EPA scientists recommended banning from farms nationwide because of their potential harm to the health of children and farmers.
The Back-to- Basics Agenda also calls for rescinding the Obama Administration’s evaluation of fuel economy standards, which would have increased the fuel efficiency of U.S. passenger vehicles through the year 2025. Lastly, the agenda states the formation of an “EPA Regulatory Reform Task Force” that will conduct a comprehensive review of EPA regulatory actions.
The actions Scott Pruitt has taken so far and the plans that he has outlined for the future suggest that his interests solely lie with the very industries that the EPA is charged with regulating; big polluters like fossil fuel companies.
Under Pruitt’s watch, Americans won’t be protected from harmful chemicals, and air and water pollution will be loosely regulated. furthermore, climate change (a global threat that must be addressed) will go unchecked.
It is important to keep paying close attention to what Scott Pruitt is doing, because while President Trump distracts us with his latest rant on Twitter, Pruitt is making changes that will have a lasting negative impact both domestically and globally.
By: Ethan Stark-Miller
College Voices
5 Surprisingly Easy Ways to Actually Keep Your New Year’s Resolutions in 2023
With 2021 finally over, and many making plans for a better year, these are some easy ways to stick to your New Year’s Resolutions.
Last Updated on February 12, 2023 by Cher
The year 2022 is finally over, and we have a new year to look forward to!
If you’re anything like the majority of the world’s population, you’ve made New Year’s resolutions in the past—and broken them within a month.
But you keep making them, because you enjoy the optimism: beginning a new year on the right foot, promising to be a better, more fit and a more skilled version of yourself.
Here are ways you can stick to your New Year’s Resolutions in 2022
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Tell people about your resolution
Usually, we’re told that peer pressure is a bad thing. But in the case of a New Years’ Resolution, it might be just what you need. Positive reinforcement (encouragement and support) from your friends and family can push you to learn the guitar, lose the beer belly, or whatever it is you want to do in this new year.
Disappointment (or the fear of it) can also push you to work harder toward your goal. If the cost of failing on your resolution is a whole bunch of awkward and sad conversations, maybe that’ll keep you on the straight and narrow.
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Break it down into manageable chunks
This is something essentially everybody tells you about anything, but it’s true. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step—and continues, step by step.
A New Years’ Resolution isn’t accomplished all at once, but rather gradually. Don’t push yourself too hard, and don’t get down on yourself if your goal is still a long way off.
Set realistic markers along the way, and at each one check in with yourself. That way, you’ll get a sense of accomplishment as you go, and you’ll see your progress stack up.
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Care for yourself
Treat your New Year’s Resolution as what it is: a gift. When you accomplish it, not only will you get the benefit of whatever your goal is, but you’ll feel more confidence and pride in yourself.
This feeling of accomplishment is full of benefits: it makes you better poised to chase down the next opportunity, better prepared to be a positive influence in the lives of others, and can even make you live longer.
In making a New Years’ Resolution, and caring about yourself, you’re giving the best present you can give yourself, so don’t think of it as correcting something that’s wrong about you, but giving yourself another thing that’s right about you.
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Forgive yourself, don’t define yourself
When a friend who’s made a mistake comes to you for help, do you immediately tell them that they’re worthless, that everybody knows it, and that they should just give up already?
No, but this treatment is something of the norm when it comes to yourself. Unfortunately, many of us treat ourselves this way; we are quick to criticize and slow to forgive.
Strangely enough, this negative self-talk often gives us permission to betray our resolutions.
If you resolve, in 2023, to cut down on carbs and one night you give in to the urge to order a bunch of pasta on Postmates, don’t beat yourself up for it the next morning.
Accept the mistake and continue working toward your goal the next day. Don’t decide you’re undisciplined, gluttonous, and have failed.
Everyone messes up a few times and forgiveness is the best way to move forward.
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Use your resolution as a chance to explore new horizons
We all have ideas about who we’d like to be, and we all face the realities of who we are.
While a person who wakes up every morning at 6 a.m. and works out in order to get a clean, fresh start to the day is certainly admirable, that person might not be you. In making resolutions, pick goals that flow organically from who you are.
If you don’t know who you are (because who really does?) then go into a resolution with flexibility.
If, for example, your resolution is to get fit, don’t force yourself into a box with it. Instead, try different exercises, intensities, and intervals.
Don’t stick yourself in the gym for a 45-minute routine with weights when what you’d really enjoy doing is going to a yoga class or going for a run.
Realize that everybody is different, and rather than changing yourself into somebody new, your resolution can be a way of discovering who you might already be.
Think of it as an exploration. Let things develop, and commit to remaining open and focused.
Source
The year, 2023 will likely be another challenging year. You already know why, so there’s no reason to repeat it here.
But remember that you got through 2022, and if your resolution for 2023 is to just survive it sane, healthy, and maybe a little wiser—that’s totally fine.
It’ll take some doing, but you’re definitely further along than you think you are.
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College Voices
The Overwhelming Mental Health Impact of Climate Change
Last Updated on January 6, 2021 by blendtw

People across the globe are being affected by climate change. Global warming and climate change are having detrimental effects on the Earth such as increased flooding, hotter temperatures, wildfires, and droughts. Wildlife and ecosystems are being destroyed. Sea levels are rising. The list goes on and it can be overwhelming to take in the effects of climate change. This is why mental health is being greatly affected by climate change, particularly in teenagers and college students.
Climate Anxiety
Anxiety related to the global climate and fear of environmental doom is often referred to as eco-anxiety or climate anxiety. This anxiety is a legitimate reaction to a serious problem. A large population of Generation Z is burdened by climate anxiety. This is because they are concerned about their futures considering the state of the Earth and the fatal implications of climate change.
A contributing factor to climate anxiety is the lack of action currently being taken by political leaders. Many leaders in positions of power are avoiding climate issues rather than solving them. This has prompted members of younger generations to step up and fight for change. Young activists like Greta Thunberg have taken the lead in protesting climate injustices. But watching older generations sit back while climate change is destroying the planet can lead to feelings of frustration and anger, which are common symptoms of climate anxiety.

Climate change can be a controversial topic and there is a fair amount of conflict surrounding it. Everyone reacts differently to the topic: many people shut down when climate change is brought up and they avoid the subject altogether. Others are fearful of the effects of climate change and want to help but feel powerless. And some people are eager to take action and do their part in combating climate change.
Many teenagers and college students have made efforts to reduce their carbon footprint by making lifestyle changes. Going vegan, carpooling, and shopping sustainably are some of the many ways to cut down on carbon emissions. But unfortunately, big corporations are some of the main contributors to climate change. Greenhouse gas emissions––a major contributor to climate change––are the highest they’ve ever been. This leaves young generations as they have difficulty believing that they can make a difference.
How Climate Change Affects Mental Health
Every continent on the Earth is now affected by climate change. Meaning, climate anxiety is a global issue and can affect anyone, regardless of location, wealth, or privilege.

Many people are mentally affected by climate change because they have been faced with natural disasters, such as wildfires, serious storms, or flooding. While everyone reacts and copes differently, many survivors of these environmental disasters have some sort of lasting psychological trauma. PTSD, anxiety, depression, and grief are some of the many mental health issues that people who have lived through natural disasters struggle with.
But you don’t need to be directly faced with a natural disaster to feel climate anxiety or despair over the state of the Earth. Just witnessing and learning about climate change is enough to cause mental health issues. There’s a sense of impending doom or existential dread that can wash over you when reflecting on climate change and its effects.
Why Climate Anxiety is Often Overlooked
Climate anxiety is often overlooked or brushed off. This is because it can be difficult to discuss mental health concerns because there are still stigmas surrounding mental health. Climate anxiety is also typically not taken as seriously as other anxieties or mental health issues. This is because many people do not understand the serious, detrimental impacts of climate change.
What to do About Climate Anxiety
- Talk to friends and family about climate change.
Listen to their thoughts on the matter and discuss your own thoughts. Talk about the negative impacts and grieve with them. It can be healing and helpful to share your concerns with others.
- Become a part of the solution!
It is important to stay informed on environmental topics and to use your knowledge for good. Join a climate justice organization at your school or in your community. Connecting with others who also care about climate change can ease your worries and fears about the Earth’s future. Climate organizations are making a difference in your community and educating others on climate change.

- Join protests.
If there are protests near you, make a sign and join in. Marching with other people who care about climate injustices is empowering. Protests help spark change by informing others and raising awareness.
- Do what you can to help the environment.
It is important to do what you can to reduce your own carbon footprint, but don’t become overly consumed with it. Eat a more plant-based diet, bike or carpool when you can, and use reusable bags. But try not to worry about how each of your actions will impact the environment. Those who experience climate anxiety often feel guilty about taking part in activities that affect the environment, like driving. Just do what you can and that will be enough.
College Voices
How Social Unrest America Mirrors Social Unrest Abroad
Last Updated on January 2, 2021 by blendtw

With all of America’s recent and pressing events, it is easy to inadvertently ignore major happenings abroad. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and social unrest are not limited to American soil.
When the coronavirus began spreading across the globe earlier this year, world leaders reacted to the virus as they saw fit. Fast forward to today, and the virus continues to ravage many parts of the world, increasing the number of total cases to over 50 million people. With the addition of social unrest due to racial injustice, the world seems to have a daunting amount of crises.
Throughout this difficult time, countries imposed restrictions and limitations on their citizens in order to curb the contagion. In certain places, these limitations persist today. Subsequently, people are growing increasingly impatient as the pandemic remains as present and dangerous as it was in March. Indeed, many experts claim that the feared next wave of the virus is now in effect.
The prevailing threat and restrictions put in place have led citizens in some countries to protest. In Spain, for example, citizens have flooded city streets touting messages such as “Stop the dictatorship” or “Madrid says enough.” Unfortunately, certain rabble-rousers have taken it upon themselves to escalate these protests into less peaceful demonstrations of social unrest.

In Madrid, rioters turned unnecessarily violent, setting fires in the city, smashing windows of local shops, and assaulting police officers. These riots do not appear to be the result of spontaneous action but rather a coordinated effort planned through social media.
If the story of peaceful protests being undermined by violent extremists sounds familiar, you may be remembering the various riots that took place in America. The George Floyd protests, unfortunately, broke down into senseless social unrest, resulting in property damage and theft to numerous cities throughout America.
Just as the coronavirus pandemic is not isolated to this country, public assemblies due to racial injustice have also formed globally. As protests advocating for social justice started in American cities, foreign citizens heard the rallying cries. Demonstrations from South America to Europe, to Africa, have echoed the message of the Black Lives Matter movement, demanding justice and equality for all citizens, regardless of skin color. A spokesperson for the Belgian Network for Black Lives, Stephanie Collingwoode-Williams reflected, “people think about how it was relevant where we are.”

Although American protesters set positive trends to confront one crisis, its leaders have not been as successful in combatting the coronavirus. Out of the roughly 1.27 million deaths suffered worldwide, 239,000 of them were American.
This is by far the largest death toll of any country; in addition, America also holds the record for the most cases, by well over one million. These eye-opening statistics naturally lead to critics pointing to this nation’s shortcomings in dealing with the virus. A recent study conducted by the Pew Research Center found that throughout Donald Trump’s presidency, worldwide perceptions of America have been in decline. Recent violent outbursts from police officers, coupled with the mismanagement of the pandemic, have exacerbated this fall.